AOSHIMA JINJA
(Aoshima Shinto Shrine)
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Hikohohodemi no Mikoto |
| The Enshrined Deities |
Toyotamahime no Mikoto |
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Shiotsutsu no Ookami |
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Aoshima Shinto Shrine is dedicated to Hikohohodemi no Mikoto (or *
Yamasachi Hiko), to Toyotamahime no Mikoto, and to Shiotsutsu no Ookami. *
(Yamasachi means mountain products" Hiko means "man") The origin of Aoshima Shrine is unknown but
there is a record that peple revered the shrine as early as the Heian Era in
the ninth-century A.D.
Aoshima shrine is supposed to give a divine blessing,especially to those
who want to be married.
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WAX MUSEUM OF THE MYTH OF HYUGA
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SCENE 1
A long long time ago, high above the clouds in heaven, the gods who created
Japan were chatting
together. Amaterasu-Ohmikami, the greatest of all the gods, said to her grandson Ninigi-no-Mikoto, "Take this ear of
rice and the three sacred treasures of a mirror, a necklace of beads and a sword and
go down to earth. Try to make Japan a better nation."
So, Ninigi-no-Mikoto left heaven and descended to a place called
Takachiho, in the Hyuga province of the Chikushi area.
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SCENE 2
Ninigi-no-Mikoto built a house near Takachiho and settled there. There he met the very beautiful Princess Konohana-Sakuya and wanted to marry her. So
he asked her father for permission. The father said " If you want to
marry the princess, you will have to marry her elder sister Princess Iwanaga as
well."
So Ninigi-no-Mikoto was given two princesses. But he did not want the
elder sister because she was not beautiful and sent her back home. She got
very angry and laid a curse on all living creatures, both the children of
the gods and the children of human beings to make them mortal.
Princess Konohana-Sakuya got pregnant quickly. But Ninigi-no-Mikoto was
suspicious. Princess Konohana-Sakuya got very depressed at this and set
fire to her room, saying that the baby would survive if he was
Ninigi-no-Mikoto's real child.
Out of the fire, three male children were born, Honosusori-no-Mikoto, Hikohohodemi-no-Mikoto and Hoakari-no-Mikoto.
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SCENE 3
The eldest boy, Honosusori-no-Mikoto was also called Umisachi-hiko as
he was good at fishing in the sea. Another, Hikohohodemi-no-Mikoto, was
also called Yamasachi-hiko as he was good at hunting in the mountains.
One day, the two brothers decided to exchange equipment. Umisachi-hikowent hunting in the mountains and Yamasachi-hiko went fishing in the
sea. But both failed to catch anything. And Yamasachi-hiko got into trouble by
losing the fishhook he had borrowed from his brother.
Yamasachi-hiko broke his sword into many pieces of new fishhooks for Umisachi-hiko. But Umisachi-hiko would not accept any of them, and
never forgave his brother.
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SCENE 4
Yamasachi-hiko went on looking for his brother's fishhook and was puzzled
by not being able to find it. An old man called Shiotsuchi-no-Oji came by
and asked him why he was in trouble. When Yamasachi-hiko explained why, the
old man built a boat and told him to go on it to the world of the sea.
As instructed by the old man, Yamasachi-hiko got into the boat and went
deep under the sea.
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SCENE 5
In the world of the sea, Yamasachi-hiko climbed a large tree in front
of the palace of Watatsumi-Toyotama-hiko, guardian of the world of the sea.
While he was there, Princess Toyotama came to the well to draw water.
Startled to see a man in a tree, Princess Toyotama rushed back home and told her
parents, "I saw a man in a tree when I went to the well to draw water. He
looks noble and I am sure he is a very distinguished person." The god of the
sea asked Yamasachi-hiko who he was. Yamasachi-hiko replied that he was the child
of a god who had descended from heaven.
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SCENE 6
The god of the sea welcomed Yamasachi-hiko as an important guest, with
much feasting and dancing. After a while, Yamasachi-hiko married
Princess Toyotama and they lived together in the palace of the
sea god.
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SCENE 7
Three years passed. Having seen Yamasachi-hiko sigh from time to time, Princess Toyotama asked him if he wanted to go home. Yamasachi-hiko admitted that he did. So, Princess Toyotama asked her
father for advice.
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SCENE 8
When he heard the account from his daughter, the sea god gathered together
all the fish in the world of the sea to find the fishhook
Yamasachi-hiko was looking for. They told the sea god that the sea bream had not come,
because he had a pain in his mouth.
So the sea bream was called in. In his mouth was the fishhook. The sea god removed it.
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SCENE 9
Now that the fishhook was found, Yamasachi-hiko was able to return it
to his brother. As he was about to leave for the earthly world, Princess
Toyotama said to him, "Our baby will be born soon When I go into labor I will
come to find you. So, please build a house there and wait for me."
Yamasachi-hiko went back to the earthly world, carrying the fishhook
and two magic balls given to him by the sea god.
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SCENE 10
Yamasachi-hiko went back to the earthly world, and threw the fishhook
back to his brother, as the sea god had instructed. But Umisachi-hiko got
angry and refused to accept it. Yamasachi-hiko took out one of the magic balls.
The tide came in and almost drowned Umisachi-hiko. Umisachi-hiko begged
Yamasachi-hiko, "I was wrong. From now on, I will obey you. Please help
me." Yamasachi-hiko took out the other magic ball, the tide ebbed away and
Umisachi-hiko was saved from drowning.
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SCENE
11
Yamasachi-hiko, feeling relieved, started to build a house for Princess Toyotama. However, before it was completed, Princess Toyotama came to
him and told him that the baby was about to be born. She went into the
house, warning him not to come and watch. At first, Yamasachi-hiko waited
outside patiently. However, eventually he lost patience and looked inside. He
found a huge shark giving birth to a baby.
Princess Toyotama's true form had been revealed to Yamasachi-hiko. She was heartbroken and went back to the world of the sea, leaving behind her
newborn baby. The baby named Hikonagisa-Takeugaya-Fukiaezu-no-Mikoto, was
brought up by Princess Toyotama's younger sister, Princess Tamayori.
He grew up and married Princess Tamayori who had brought him up. They
had four children together: Hikoitsuse-no-Mikoto, Iinahi-no-Mikoto,
Mikeirino-no-Mikoto and Kamuyamato-lwarebiko-no-Mikoto.
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SCENE 12
The four children grew up. One day, Kamuyamato-lwarebiko-no-Mikoto said
to his brothers, "Our ancestors came down to earth to make Japan a better nation.
But there are still places we don't know. Shiotsuchi-no-Oji suggested
that we should go East. So, let us go to east and make that place the center of
Japan."
So, the four headed East, over mountain and sea, for years. During their
long journey, they often had to fight enemies. When they finally reached
their destination, Kamuyamato-lwarebiko-no-Mikoto was the only one left.
He had to go fight a last battle. But his brothers had gone and could no longer protect him. When he felt that he could fight no more, the sky suddenly
became dark as pitch and a shining gold kite flew down to land on the tip of
his bow. The enemy was dazzled by the light and could fight no more.
So Kamuyamato-lwarebiko-no-Mikoto won the last battle, made Kashihara
now called Nara into the center
of Japan, became the
first Emperor, called Jinmu and made Japan a better nation.
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PLANTS and ROCKS
About 27 kinds of tropical and subtropical plants and 197kinds of nontropical plants
all native to Aoshima flourish on this island. Aoshima is surrounded by wash-board rocks.
These rocks are called "Oni-no-sentaku-ita or"the Giants Wash-board." Both
the plants and the rocks have been recognized by the Japanese government as
being of great natural interest.
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AOSHIMA ISLAND
This is island,which is about one and half kilometers incircumference,
is connected to the main islandby a bridge.It is located just offshore
in Hyuganada, or the "Sea of Hyuga ."*(Ao means"green" or "blue" shima means"island.")
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FESTIVAL 
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* Sea Crossing festival
This annual summer festival of Aoshima shrine is held on June 17th, and 18th, according to the lunar calendar. On June 17th, boats carry the"Mikoshi," or "portable shrines,"in a parade accompanied by many fishing boats decked with "TairyoBata"flags
that traditionally indicate a big catch.
The festival reaches its climax after the 2-hour sea parade when young people clad in "happi" or"happy coats,"rush into the sea to take the portable shrines off the boats and carry them back
to the land. It is a highly spirited and energetic
festival with many prayers offered for abundant
crops and good fishing.
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* Winter festival
An interesting festival is heId here in January.
It is said that when Yamasachi suddenly
ruturned from the Dragon Palace in the Sea Country,delighted, naked people met him in the sea.
On the day of the festival December 17th,according to the lunar calendar,
people go into the sea naked inspite of the cold.
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AOSHIMA SHRINE
2-13-1 AOSHIMA
MIYAZAKI-CITY
JAPAN 〒889-2162
PHONE
Office 65-1262
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